Research notebook for manuscript on taxonomic bias and differential-abundance methods

Compare impact of bias in HMP stool and vagina samples

This report compares gut and vaginal microbiome profiles from the Human Microbiome Project to consider how the different ecological dynamics in each sample type might modulate the potential for bias to distort FCs in species proportions.

Explore bias sensitivity of Vieira-Silva et al (2019) QMP analysis

ref:vieirasilva2019quan
bias sensitivity
absolute abundance

Analysis of Leopold and Busby (2020) for manuscript case study

R
ref:leopold2020host
differential abundance

This document performs analysis of the data from @leopold2020host to support the fungal case study in the manuscript.

Analysis of Lloyd et al (2020) for manuscript case study

ref:lloyd2020evid
differential abundance

Perform calculations for the Lloyd et al (2020) case study.

Perform Leopold and Busby (2020) regression analysis with and without bias correction

ref:leopold2020host
differential abundance
bias sensitivity

We perform the regression analysis of Leopold and Busby (2020) with and without bias correction, finding that there is negligible impact of bias correction on the results.

Perform Leopold and Busby (2020) priority-effects analysis with and without bias correction

ref:leopold2020host
differential abundance
bias sensitivity

MOMS-PI: Regression on diversity

ref:brooks2015thet
ref:fettweis2019thev

Analyze the impact of bias on a DA analysis of relative abundances versus diversity.

MOMS-PI: Key dynamics

ref:brooks2015thet
ref:fettweis2019thev

Illustrate the basic problem

ref:brooks2015thet
ref:leopold2020host

Illustrate calibration types in the mock communities from Brooks et al (2015)

ref:brooks2015thet

Evaluate robustness example

bias sensitivity
ref:callahan2017repl

Evaluate the robustness of an estimate and inference to bias.

MOMS-PI patient exploration and analysis of fold changes

ref:brooks2015thet
ref:fettweis2019thev

Simulate regression example

Simulate an example of how bias impacts a regression analysis.

Hypothetical example of spurious fold changes in proportions in the vaginal microbiome

This doc develops a hypothetical example in which bias leads to a spurious differential abundance result. It is based on a real case of bias measured among three species of vaginally-associated bacteria.

Illustration of a spurious differential abundance result due to bias

bias sensitivity
R
ref:leopold2020host
differential abundance

Create illustration of a spurious differential abundance using the Leopold and Busby (2020) dataset.

Exploring the effect of bias in Leopold and Busby (2020)

bias sensitivity
ref:leopold2020host

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Research notebook for manuscript on taxonomic bias and differential-abundance methods